A rapid systematic scoping review of the levels of bacterial antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic use amongst people in contact with the criminal justice system

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant public health threat, particularly in individuals in contact with the criminal justice system. A systematic scoping review of studies published between 2010 and 2023 found that 16 papers met inclusion criteria, with three examining antibiotic use. Fourteen papers reported AMR findings, with drug-resistant TB prevalence in prison populations ranging from 5.2% to 37%. The review concludes that addressing AMR in this group requires collaborative and targeted public health interventions.